Isbeddellada Horumarinta ee Routers

Currently, horumarinta eewifi routeraad u degdeg badan.Waxaan aaminsanahay in horumarinta warshadaha isgaarsiinta, tignoolajiyada router sidoo kale waxay noqon doontaa mid kaamil ah oo xasilloon, u keenaysa jawi shabakad wanaagsan isticmaaleyaasha.

Horumarinta joogtada ah ee wifi router, waxaan bartay horumarinta router ee hoos yimaada DHAMMAAN isbeddelka IP-ga, oo waxaan kula wadaagayaa halkan, anigoo rajeynaya inay ku anfacdo.Adeeg bixiyaha badan ee shabakadaha IP ayaa faa'iido u leh borotokool iyo is-dhexgal midaysan, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah u ballaarin kara ganacsiga, fududeynaya lakabyada shabakada, yaraynta dhismaha, hawlgalka iyo dayactirka, iyo kharashka adeegga suuq-geynta ganacsiga, oo fududeeya maaraynta xiriirka macaamiisha.Sidaa darteed, shabakad IP sita midaysan waxay awood u yeelan doontaa inay taageerto dhaqaalaha moodada ganacsi ee weyn.

Si loola qabsado isbeddelkan, waa in shabakadaha IP-ga ee soo jireenka ah la beddelaa si loo gaaro yoolka adeeg bixiyaha badan.Qalabka router, oo ah qalabka ugu muhiimsan ee shabakadaha IP, ayaa saameyn muhiim ah ku leh amniga qaranka, horumarinta warshadaha, iyo dhismaha macluumaadka bulshada sababtoo ah ammaankiisa, helitaanka, iyo kalsoonida.

Aaladaha Router-ka ee Isbeddelka Isbeddelka ee Shabakadaha IP

Sababo la xiriira isticmaalka baahsan ee shabakadaha IP sanadihii ugu dambeeyay iyo baahida cusub ee adeeg bixiyaha badan ee shabakadaha IP, aaladaha router waxay leeyihiin isbeddellada horumarineed ee cusub ee soo socda.

Interface-ku wuxuu u janjeeraa inuu yahay mid xawaare sare leh

Bilowga naqshadeynta, doorka ugu weyn ee qalabka router waa inuu la qabsado shabakadaha degaanka ee xawaaraha sare leh iyo shabakadaha aagga ballaaran ee xawaaraha hooseeya.Horumarinta tignoolajiyada, aaladaha router waxay noqdeen aaladaha asaasiga ah ee shabakadaha IP.Si tartiib tartiib ah ugu dheji muhiimadda arrimaha amniga.Nabadgelyada shabakada inta badan waxaa ka mid ah amniga shabakadda lafteeda, amniga bixinta adeegga shabakadda, amniga macluumaadka isticmaalaha shabakadda, iyo xakamaynta macluumaadka waxyeellada leh.Sida qalabka ugu weyn ee shabakada, qalabka router wuxuu xiriir toos ah la leeyahay amniga shabakada, wuxuuna sidoo kale ka ciyaari karaa door gaar ah si loo hubiyo amniga macluumaadka isticmaalayaasha shabakadaha.

Markii hore, badbaadada qalabka router ayaa ugu horreyntii ku saabsanaa isku halaynta qalabka shabakada laftiisa, kaydinta qaybaha muhiimka ah, sifooyinka korantada ee qalabka shabakada, iyo tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka qalabka shabakada.Iyadoo kobaca miisaanka internetka iyo horumarka tignoolajiyada, dammaanadaha amniga shabakadu waxay leeyihiin shuruudo cusub oo loogu talagalay qalabka router.Heerka xakamaynta, amniga waa in lagu sugo xagga xakamaynta marinka macluumaadka, xakamaynta xaqiijinta macluumaadka, xakamaynta helitaanka macluumaadka, xakamaynta macluumaadka aan diidin, xakamaynta amniga isgaarsiinta macluumaadka, iyo xakamaynta daacadnimada macluumaadka iyo sirta.Heerka maaraynta, badbaadada waa in la hubiyaa dhammaan dhinacyada maaraynta shuruudaha kor ku xusan.Diyaaradda xogta, amniga waa in lagu sugo marka la eego helitaanka kheyraadka si loo hubiyo in isticmaalayaasha idman aysan la kulmin la'aanta shabkada sababo la xiriira jahawareerka taraafikada shabakadda.Aaladaha router-ku waxay u baahan yihiin is-dhexgal xawli sare leh oo sii kordhaya si ay u dhisaan shabakadaha laf-dhabarka ballaaran.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, jiheeyayaasha ganacsigu waxay gaadheen 40Gbit/s, shaybaaraduna waxay dhaafeen 100Gbit/s, iyagoo ku soo dhawaaday xadka habaynta calaamadaha korantada.

Awoodda beddelashadu waxay u egtahay inay noqoto mid weyn oo kooxaysan

Horumarka degdega ah ee tignoolajiyada macluumaadka, adeegyada ay wataan shabakadaha isgaadhsiintu waxay noqonayaan kuwo qani ah, gaar ahaan kobaca degdega ah ee IPTV, codka mobaylka, P2P iyo adeegyada kale, iyo baahida loo qabo xawaaraha xawaaraha shabakadaha laf dhabarta ayaa sii kordhaya.Dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee gaadiidka jirridda iyo baahida baaxadda ee Shiinaha ayaa dhaaftay 200%, waxaana la filayaa in heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee sanadaha soo socda uu weli noqon doono mid aad u sarreeya ilaa 100%.Sidaa darteed, shabakadaha laf-dhabarka IP-ga waxay wajahayaan cadaadiska kor u qaadista joogtada ah iyo ballaarinta awoodda, iyo scalability waxay noqotay caqabad muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay horumar waara.

Arrinka ugu muhiimsan ee xajinta shabakadaha laf dhabarta IP waa ballaarinta awoodda aaladaha router-ka asaasiga ah.Sababtoo ah kobaca degdega ah ee adeegyada shabakada laf dhabarta, kaabayaasha shabakada IP waxay u baahan yihiin in si dhamaystiran loo cusboonaysiiyo labadii sanaba mar ama wax ka badan.Hawl-wadeenadu uma dulqaadan karaan cusboonaysiinta shabakadaha soo noqnoqda, waxaana jirta baahi degdeg ah oo loo qabo jiil cusub oo horumar waara oo aadka u baaxadda weyn.“Sayrintan” waxa ay inta badan ka muuqataa laba dhinac: kow, joogteynta awoodda: Awoodda nidaamka waxa loo hagaajin karaa si joogto ah oo habsami leh si loo daboolo baahiyaha kobaca ganacsi ee hawl-wadeenada muddo dheer mustaqbalka;labaad, joogteynta hardware: Kordhinta awoodda uma baahna beddelka qalabka jira, iyo dhammaan qalabyada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si joogto ah, yaraynta saamaynta casriyaynta ee ganacsiga.